Phishing is a fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details by disguising as a trustworthy entity in electronic communications. Here’s how you can recognize and avoid phishing scams:

• Suspicious Emails: Be wary of emails that ask for personal information or prompt you to click on unfamiliar links.
• Verify Sender: Always verify the sender's email address. Look for slight misspellings or unusual domain names.
• Secure Websites: Ensure that the website URL begins with "https" and displays a padlock icon before entering any personal information.

Smishing, or SMS phishing, involves the use of text messages to lure individuals into divulging personal information. Here’s how you can protect yourself:

• Unknown Numbers: Be cautious of text messages from unknown numbers that ask for personal information.
• Links and Attachments: Avoid clicking on links or downloading attachments from unsolicited messages.
• Verify Requests: Contact the supposed sender directly using a known phone number to verify the legitimacy of the request.

Vishing, or voice phishing, involves fraudulent phone calls attempting to extract personal information. Here’s how to handle vishing attempts:

• Unexpected Calls: Be sceptical of unsolicited calls requesting personal or financial information.
• Caller ID Spoofing: Be aware that scammers can spoof caller IDs to appear as if they are calling from a trusted entity.
• Hang Up and Verify: If you receive a suspicious call, hang up and contact the organization directly using a verified phone number.